Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition where inflammation occurs in one or more joints, often resulting in pain, swelling, stiffness and limited movement and function. There are different types of arthritis, the most common of which is osteoarthritis (also called degenerative joint disease). Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition caused by the deterioration of the cartilage surrounding the joints. It can result from a trauma to or infection within the joint, or be caused by general wear and tear on your joints. As the cartilage breaks down, it causes the bones to grind against one another, thus creating the stiffness, pain and reduced movement and functionality.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease and autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation in many tissues and organs, but primarily attacks the lining of your joints, most commonly those in your hands and feet. This causes painful swelling and can even result in bone erosion, joint deformity and loss of basic functions.

Another form of arthritis that can sometimes require hand surgery is basal joint arthritis, or thumb arthritis. The joint at the base of the thumb, used for swivel and pivoting motions, is known as the carpometacarpal joint. When this joint suffers excessive wear and tear or develops arthritis, it causes pain at the base of the thumb and can greatly impact basic grasp, strength and other vital hand functions.